Validation of a Structural Optimization Algorithm Transforming Dynamic Loads into Equivalent Static Loads

Generally, structural optimization is carried out based on external static loads. However, all forces have dynamic characteristics in the real world. Mathematical optimization with dynamic loads is almost impossible in a large-scale problem. Therefore, in engineering practice, dynamic loads are often transformed into static loads via dynamic factors, design codes, and so on. Recently, a systematic transformation of dynamic loads into equivalent static loads has been proposed in Refs. 1–3. Equivalent static loads are made to generate at each time step the same displacement field as the one generated by the dynamic loads. In this research, it is verified that the solution obtained via the algorithm of Refs. 1–3 satisfies the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker necessary conditions. Application of the algorithm is discussed.     

Determining Critical Stresses for Axially Compressed Cylindrical Shells from an Analysis of Response Characteristics

The stability of metallic and glass-reinforced plastic cylindrical shells is analyzed experimentally. It is established that if the equivalent stiffness is taken as an argument of the formula used to evaluate critical stresses in designing a shell, then the critical stresses depend linearly on its stiffness     

带权情形Γ算子线性组合导数的Lp-逼近

本文利用带权情形Ditzian Totik无滑模与对应的K 泛函的等价Lp 度量中给出了Γ算子线性组合导数的全局逼近的特征刻画 .本文的结果实质性的推广了文 [3]中的主要结果     

扬声器纸盆材料动态弹性模量的新测量方法

本文从理论上对末端有负载的臂梁的自由振动频率进行了计算，并采用新的激振和拾振装置，建立一种扬声器纸盆材料的动态弹性模量的新测量方法，测量了若干纸盆试样，得出典型的幅频响应曲线，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

亚波长消反射光栅

为了降低消反射光栅的偏振敏感性，将等效介质理论推广到二维亚波长结构，对一种特定的矩形柱状结构进行了分析。构造了一种分析方法，然后利用光栅结构的有关表达式得到这种二维结构的近似等效系数。并设计了适用于10．6μm红外波段的二维亚波长消反射光栅，用二元光学的制作工艺在si衬底上进行了实验制备。测试结果表明：对中心波长为10．6μm的红外光，这种光栅象单层消反射膜一样，具有很好的增透效果。     

各向异性增长拟线性椭圆型方程广义解最大模的先验估计

本文我们第一次给出了几类各向异性增长拟线性椭圆型方程广义解的最大模的先验估计。     

激光演示牛顿半环

用激光照射牛顿半环来演示薄膜台阶的等厚干涉现象和测定薄膜厚度。     

LF－6及LY－12铝高温凝聚态动力学性质研究──高温剪切模量的测量

介绍ＬＦ－６及ＬＹ－１２铝合金从常温到４００℃高温下，在扭转Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ杆上作的动态剪切模量的测试研究，并给出了相应温度范围ＬＦ－６铝杨氏模量及泊松比。它们和现有文献中的静态结果比较表明，动态性能普遍高于静态值，在高温下更显著。实验结果表明ＬＦ－６和ＬＹ－１２铝合金，对于温度和加载率都是敏感的，高加载率下相对于静态的温度，敏感性要弱一些。文中给出了剪切模量、弹性模量等与温度的关系式。     

LF-6及LY-12铝高温凝聚态动力学性质研究──高温剪切模量的测量

 介绍LF-6及LY-12铝合金从常温到400 ℃高温下，在扭转Hopkinson杆上作的动态剪切模量的测试研究，并给出了相应温度范围LF-6铝杨氏模量及泊松比。它们和现有文献中的静态结果比较表明，动态性能普遍高于静态值，在高温下更显著。实验结果表明LF-6和LY-12铝合金，对于温度和加载率都是敏感的，高加载率下相对于静态的温度，敏感性要弱一些。文中给出了剪切模量、弹性模量等与温度的关系式。     

High Pressure Study of HfNi Crystallographic and Electronic Structure

The crystallographic structure and electronic properties of HfNi were studied as a function of pressure by combining X-ray diffraction results with the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) calculations. No phase transition was observed up to a pressure of 35.3 GPa, with a total volume contraction of V/V ₀ = 0.85, a bulk modulus value of B ₀ = 52 ± 3 GPa and B ₀ ^′ = 1.29 ± 0.26. The calculated linear increase in the V _zz value as a function of the pressure induced volume reduction at the hafnium site was attributed mainly to the p–p contribution, while in the nickel site, a non negligible d–d contribution to V _zz is also observed, and attributed to the high 3d-partial DOS near the nickel nucleus. Based on the total electronic DOS at E _Fermi calculated for 0 K (N(E ⁰ _Fermi)), a value of 6.85 and 5.03 (mJ/mol/k²) was calculated for the band contribution (γ _band) to the electronic specific heat coefficient (γ) at a pressure of 0 and 35.3 GPa, respectively.